시험 보기 전에 한 번 봐라 - 토익 갤러리 (dcinside.com)
수동태로 쓰면 안되는 자동사
appear, disappear, vanish, expire, emerge from, occur to, last, consist of / with / in, resign from,
retire from, result in / from, belong to, apologize to, object to, contribute to, experiment on / with,
remain, seem, take place, happen, suffer (from),
자동사 + 전치사
agree to / apologize to / appeal to / attend to / belong to / give attention to / pay attention to /
conform to / consent to / lead to / listen to / object to / pertain to / react to / refer to / reply to /
respond to / return to / speak to / subscribe to / turn to / resort to/ agree with / compete with /
comply with / consist with / contend with / cooperate with / deal with / experiment with /
interfere with / proceed with / sympathize with / account for / apologize for / ask for / care for /
look for / pay for / wait for / benefit from / differ from / graduate from / profit from / refrain from /
result from / suffer from / confide in / consist in / differ in / engage in / look into / participate in /
result in / succeed in / serve as / approve of / beware of / consist of / dispose of / be composed of /
think of / arrive at / look at / concentrate on / depend on / focus on / rely on / hinge on / count on /
go through / get through /
2형식 불완전자동사 / 연결동사
go, run, fall, come, grow, turn, make, become, remain, keep, stay, continue, hold, lie, rest, stand
feel, look, smell, taste, sound, seem, appear, prove, turn, turn out,
3형식으로 사용되었을 때 완전 타동사
reach, approach, enter, attend, address, attack, greet, oppose, discuss, mention, consider, answer,
emphasize, stress, resemble, marry, accompany, face, confront, await, inhabit, leave, obey, survive
금지, 방해의 의미를 가진 3형식 완전 타동사
prevent, keep, stop, prohibit, inhibit, hinder, deter, restrain, disable, encourage
목적어 + from + ~ ing
forbid
목적어 + to V
통보, 알림의 의미를 가진 3형식 완전 타동사
inform, remind, convince, assure, advise, warn, accuse
목적어 + of
목적어 + of + that 절
목적어 + that 절
수여동사 아니다
explain, introduce, suggest, propose, mention, say, announce, describe
사람 앞에 전치사 to
5형식
지각동사
look at, hear, see, smell, watch, feel, listen to, observe, witness, notice, perceive, smell, taste
목적격 보어 자리에 동사원형 / ~ ing / p.p. 가능
사역동사
make, have, let
목적격 보어 자리에 동사원형 / p.p. 가능
have 는 ~ ing 도 가능
let 은 p.p. 쓸 때 be p.p. 로 써야 가능
준사역동사
help, get
help 는 목적격 보어 자리에 동사원형, to V, p.p. 가능
help 는 목적어 생략 가능
get 은 목적격 보어 자리에 to V / ~ ing / p.p. / 형용사 가능
상태동사
keep, leave, have, find, catch, discover, imagine, remember
목적격 보어 자리에 ~ ing / p.p. / 형용사 가능
형용사 / 명사를 목적격 보어로 취하는 동사
call, make, name, create, leave, have, render, keep
목적어 + as 형용사 / 명사 취하는 동사
accept, consider, count, define, describe, portray, recognize, regard, see, strike, take, imagine,
look upon, refer to, speak of, think of
목적격 보어 자리에 to be 형용사 / 명사 취하는 동사
to be 형용사 일 때 to be 가 생략이 가능한 동사
believe, consider, declare, find, suppose, think, prove, deem, feel
to be 형용사 일 때 to be 가 생략이 불가능한 동사
discover, know, imagine
5형식 불가 동사
appreciate, demand, hope, say, suggest
부사절 접속사
although / though / even though / even if / while / whereas / as / before / until /
since / as soon as / after / by the time / because / now that / if / provided (that) /
providing (that) / once / unless / as long as / as far as / assuming that / supposing that /
only if / in case (that) / in the event (that) / so that / in order that / whether / as if /
as though / given that / considering (that)/
접속부사
as a result / however / on the contrary / rather / in fact / indeed / if so / then / thereafter /
likewise / otherwise / on the other hand / instead / in short / afterward(s) / namely /
meantime / meanwhile / therefore / thus / consequently / moreover / furthermore /
besides / in addition / also / nevertheless / nonetheless /
전치사 to 쓴거다
be accessible to / be comparable to / be equivalent to / be subject to / be responsive to / be beneficial to /
be courteous to / be preferable to / be relevant to / be related to / be similar to / be accustomed to
be used to (to V 로 쓰면 '사용되다') / be contrary to / be entitled to / be superior to / be married to
be exposed to / be attached to / be committed to / be dedicated to / be devoted to / be addicted to
be opposed to / be ascribed to / be attributed to
be + p.p. + 전치사
be satisfied with, be contented with, be pleased with / at, be covered with, be delighted with / at
be surrounded with / by, be filled with / be full of, be crowded with, be acquainted with
be bored with, be fed up with, be tired with / of, be equipped with, be possessed with / of
be concerned with / about, be associated with, be involved in, be interested in, be caught in / by
be absorbed in, be engaged in / to, be occupied in / with, be known to / by / for / as
be composed of, be made up of, be comprised of, be based on, be characterized by, be classified as
관계사
관계대명사 / 관계부사
관계대명사: who, whom, which, that, (what)
선행사 사람인데 주격이면 who
선행사 사람인데 목적격이면 whom
선행사 사람 아닌데 주격이면 which
선행사 사람 아닌데 목적격이면 which
그리고 얘네 모두 that 으로 교체 가능
선행사랑 관계대명사 둘 다 포함하면 what
관계부사 : where, when, why, how
선행사 장소면 where
선행사 시간이면 when
선행사 이유면 why
선행사 방법이면 how
how 는 선행사와 같이 못 씀
선행사만 쓰거나 how 만 쓰거나 how 를 that 으로 바꾸면 같이 쓸 수 있음
관계사절이 문장이 불완전하면 (명사가 빠져있으면) 관계대명사
관계사절이 문장이 완전하면 (명사가 안 빠져있으면) 관계부사
관계사가 들어가야할 것 같은데 앞에 전치사 있으면 which
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